Plano de Aula- Conversando Sobre os Animais

           Plano de aula que explora o conteúdo ao redor do tema "Animais". Elaborado e aplicado nas aulas do 6° ano do Colégio Paganoto, pela pibidiana Anna Flávia Lenz Freitas.

Plano de Aula - Animais

V Encontro do PIBID

                   Confira o vídeo resumindo a nossa viagem para o V Encontro do PIBID, em Cascavel, no link abaixo: 

Vídeo - V Encontro do PIBID

28° Fórum Acadêmico de Letras

O Uso de Meios Midiáticos no Processo de Ensino e Aprendizagem de Língua Inglesa - Resumo 28° FALE

         Link do resumo científico de título: "O Uso de Meios Midiáticos no Processo de  Ensino e Aprendizagem de Língua Inglesa  ", elaborado pela pibidiana Milena Brepohl Hepp, sob a orientação da Profa. Me. Ana Maria Kaust para o 28° Fórum Acadêmico de Letras.

Milena Hepp- Resumo para o FALE
Carta de Aceite do 28° FALE - Milena Hepp

Abordagens, Métodos e Técnicas de Ensino de Língua Inglesa em Contexto de Fronteira- Resumo 28° FALE

            Link do resumo científico de título: "Abordagens, Métodos e Técnicas de Ensino de Língua Inglesa em Contexto de Fronteira", elaborado pelo pibidiano Lucas Gabriel Rojas, sob a orientação da Profa. Me. Ana Maria Kaust para o 28° Fórum Acadêmico de Letras.


 Lucas Gabriel- Resumo para o FALE
 Carta de Aceite do 28° FALE- Lucas Gabriel

O uso de recursos audiovisuais no ensino e na aprendizagem de língua estrangeira - Resumo 28° FALE

         Link do resumo científico de título: " O uso de recursos audiovisuais no ensino e na aprendizagem de língua estrangeira", elaborado pelo pibidiano Thiago Fernando Ozorio de Carvalho, sob a orientação da Profa. Dra. Delfina Cristina Paizan para o 28° Fórum Acadêmico de Letras.

Thiago Ozorio - Resumo para o FALE
Carta de Aceite do 28° FALE - Thiago Ozorio

Explorando os benefícios da literatura no ensino de língua inglesa no ensino fundamental - Resumo 28° FALE

       Link do resumo científico de título: "Explorando os benefícios da literatura no ensino de língua inglesa no ensino fundamental" elaborado pela pibidiana Camila Cristina Dias da Silva, sob a orientação da Profa. Dra. Delfina Cristina Paizan para o 28° Fórum Acadêmico de Letras.

Camila Cristina - Resumo para o FALE
 Carta de aceite do 28° FALE - Camila Cristina

Ludicidade e o Ensino/Aprendizagem de Língua Inglesa - Resumo 28° FALE

        Link do resumo científico de título: "Ludicidade e o Ensino/Aprendizagem de Língua Inglesa ", elaborado pela pibidiana Anna Flávia Lenz Freitas, sob a orientação da Profa. Me. Ana Maria Kaust para o 28° Fórum Acadêmico de Letras.

Anna Flávia - Resumo para o FALE
Carta de Aceite do 28° FALE - Anna Flávia

Fotos: Correção de Atividades

Fotos do Pibidiano André Eggers Muniz corrigindo as atividades feitas em sala de aula.

Fotos: Atividade Sobre Conversação

Fotos de atividade realizada sobre Conversação (14/08) no Colégio Estadual Professor Mariano Camilo Paganoto.

 

 

Fotos da Atividade do Verbo To Be 12/07/17

Fotos da atividade aplicada  pela pibidiana Anna Flávia Lenz., no dia 12 de julho de 2017 , na turma do 6 ano E da professora Viviane, a atividade consiste  no jogo de perguntas e respostas sobre o verbo To Be,  já postado no blog. 

Hora Atividade - 22/06/2017

Fotos tiradas das pibidianas Isabelle Christianes e Milena B. Hepp, na data 22 de junho de 2017, auxiliando a professora Tammy, na sua hora atividade, no Colégio Estadual Professor Mariano Camilo Paganoto. 

 

Comemoração do "4th of July"

     Fotos da comemoração realizada no dia 4 de julho, pelos integrantes do PIBID, na reunião semanal de terça feira, na Unioeste- Foz do Iguaçu. 

Equipe Atual do PIBID- Junho/2017

 

Equipe atual do PIBID (2017), da esquerda para a direita: Milena Brepohl Hepp; Profa. Dra. Delfina Cristina Paizan; André Eggers Muniz; Profa. Dra. Ana Maria Kaust; Anna Flávia Lenz Freitas; Profa. Supervisora Viviane Gorski; Camila Dias da Silva; Lucas Gabriel Rojas Domingos; Isabelle Christianes Capetini e Thiago Fernando Ozorio de  Carvalho (não está na foto).

Propostas de Atividades do Simple Past e Verb To Be para 9° e 6° anos - Colégio Paganoto

As duas atividades, aplicadas nos 9° e  6° anos do Colégio Estadual Professor Mariano Camilo Paganoto, consistem em perguntas e respostas que servem para melhorar as habilidades de listening, writing e speaking dos alunos. 

As regras do jogo são as seguintes: 

• A sala deverá ser dividida em 5 grupos;
• O professor, então,  deverá entregar as perguntas e sentenças para os alunos (em anexo);
• Cada um dos integrantes do grupo deverá ler a sua sentença para um colega, caso esse não souber a resposta, a pergunta ou sentença será passada para outro integrante do grupo responder.  Caso nenhum dos participantes souber  a resposta, o discente que tirou aquela sentença/pergunta deverá dar a resposta para os colegas;
• O jogo continua assim, de maneira sucessiva, até acabarem todas as perguntas e sentenças de cada grupo.
  
  Anexo I:
  Atividade 6° ano: https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B--YEGwNloqybmtoRmhRZW5pdTg
  Atividade 9° ano: https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B--YEGwNloqyZm1CbzJZMVc0UE0
   
   

Encontro Semanal 05

    O diálogo entre as experiências dos pibidianos em sala com a teoria vista na universidade configura-se como uma prática fundamental nos encontros semanais, especialmente por proporcionar reflexões constantemente, seja de forma coletiva ou individual, no que concerne ao papel de ser professor e sua formação. Nesta semana, discutiu-se, também, os andamentos das pesquisa realizadas pelos bolsistas, tendo em vista os interesses de cada um/grupo, no que concerne a questões de pesquisa que afloram quando em contato com o colégio e seus elementos constituintes.

    Em anexo, o Plano de Aula referente ao uso do dicionário em sala de aula de língua inglesa:

https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B--YEGwNloqyQW9LdENtVnktdDQ

Fichamento 5 - "ESL teachers’ use of ICT in teaching English literature: An analysis of teachers’ TPCK"

Por Camila Dias da Silva e Jenny Yoshioka.

Identificação:

ZAINAL, Azlin. ESL teachers’ use of ICT in teaching English literature: An analysis of teachers’ TPCK. Procedia –Social and Behavioral Sciences, vol. 34, 2012, p. 234-237. Available in http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042812003527. Access in March, 14^th.

Resumo: Effective integration of ICT in English language teaching classroom depends on a host of factors. One of the important factors is teachers’ knowledge and skills in using ICT in class. This paper reports a case study of four secondary school ESL teachers’ use of ICT in English literature to second language (L2) learners. The data collection method includes observation of teachers’ lessons. Each lesson was video recorded and played back during a stimulated recall interview with teachers after each lesson. The TPCK model proposed by Mishra and Koehler (2006) is used as a framework for the analysis of the interview data. They suggest that teachers’ use of technology is guided by the dynamic relationship between teachers’ technological, pedagogical and content knowledge. The analysis of the interview data will hopefully provide a better understanding of how the different types of knowledge interact and influence teachers’ use of ICT in teaching English literature to L2 learners. Furthermore, through an analysis of teachers’ use of ICT in teaching specific subject content, this study also hopes to advance the development of the TPCK model. The findings will also contribute to an understanding of the role of literature in language teaching.

Palavras-chave: ESL; English literature; secondary education; TPCK.

Citações:

1.      Introduction

“The use of literary texts in a language learning classroom can be a source of valuable authentic material, cultural enrichment, language enrichment and to develop personal involvement (Collie & Slater, 1987). Furthermore, literature can be motivating material and help learners to develop their interpretative abilities (Lazar, 1993).” (p. 234);

“While most of these studies demonstrate exemplary use of technology, there has been limited research focusing on teachers’ pedagogical approaches in teaching literature in the language learning classroom. Paran (2006) calls for more research investigating the approaches taken in teaching literature with specific types of language learners and in specific countries.” (p. 235).

2.      Methodology

“The data was analysed to answer the research question: How do ESL teachers integrate ICT in teaching English literature?” (p. 235);

“The technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPCK) framework, developed by Mishra and Koehler (2006) (…) proposed that teachers’ use of technology is guided by the dynamic relationship between teachers’ technological, pedagogical and content knowledge. (…) requires teachers to be ‘continually creating, maintaining, and re-establishing a dynamic equilibrium between each component’ (Koehler & Mishra, 2008: 20).” (p. 235).

3.      Discussion

3.1 ICT as an aid to comprehension

“Based on the data, all of the teachers used ICT as a presentation tool to address learner difficulties in comprehending literary texts. (…) Teacher A’s teaching of The Drover’s Wife by Henry Lawson where she used a CD-ROM to explain and check learners’ understanding of the short story. The traditional mode of reading from a book was transformed as learners viewed a multimedia presentation which contained animation, narration and lines from the original texts. (…). The learners’ low levels of proficiency would have been an obstacle for them to appreciate the story through reading alone and the use of multimedia enabled them to access the text through a different medium.” (p. 235).

3.2. ICT to promote learner response to literary texts

“Analysis of the data also revealed that teachers’ TPCK included knowledge of how to use ICT in a student-centred way. (…). The aim of the lesson was not to learn about the mechanics of the poem but rather to see how the learners responded to the poem. (…), the teacher believed that it would help the students to ‘internalise the poem and that [it] will help them understand the poem better’. Although there was no collaborative work and not all learners had the opportunity to use ICT, the learners were engaged in oral interaction with the whole class. (…), the use of ICT as a presentation tool in this lesson was effective in creating a learning environment where learners were free to share their personal views both orally and in writing.” (p. 236).

3.3. ICT to promote language awareness

“An analysis of the lessons further reveals that the teaching of literature was also integrated with the language practice. (…). The task required them to understand the meaning of words. (…). The activity provided by the program enabled a contextualized way of learning new vocabulary as they were not required to match the words with the definition but with the textual evidence regarding the character.” (p. 236).

3.4. ICT to increase learner motivation

“The teachers’ integration of ICT was also influenced by its impact in motivating learners to learn English literature. Teacher C stated that the use of ICT was more interesting than reading books and enabled learners to be more focused.” (p. 236);

“(…) The teacher acknowledge that there was no focus on the language: the aim of the activity was just to sing an English song “because students like music, they like to sing but they don’t really sing English songs.” She believed that the learners could be inclined towards different ways of learning and the use of multimedia presentations that included music and visuals could help learners to remember better.” (p. 236).

4.      Conclusions

“The effectiveness of the lessons largely depended on teachers’ knowledge on how to use ICT in ways that could benefit learners, and not just for the sake of convenience. In Sum, the evidence from these case analyses would suggest that teachers’ TPCK is related to their beliefs about the value of technology in addressing learners’ needs such as language difficulty and motivation. (…). The evidence from the case analyses would suggest that teachers’ TPCK could be further developed with more guidance on how to creatively integrate any prepared computer programs in ways that promote learner interaction during English literature lessons. This could begin by requiring teachers to examine their own beliefs about the value of any prepared programs and to evaluate their potential use in meeting learner needs.” (p. 237).

Encontro Semanal 03 e 04

    Assim como no encontro de quinta passada (20/04), conversamos sobre nossas experiências e observações feitas no contato com a realidade escolar e seus elementos constituintes. Demos continuidade para a produção de exercícios e planejamento de aulas que podem auxiliar os alunos em atividades, como, por exemplo, a dificuldade deles de trabalhar com o dicionário, o desconhecimento do alfabeto de inglês e a curiosidade perante a pronúncia distinta de certos termos em inglês. 

Reunião Geral

    Hoje, tivemos uma reunião geral com todos os subprojetos dos 5 campi, via vídeo-conferência. O propósito da reunião foi, além de dar informes gerais, discutir sobre pontos pertinentes ao projeto, como as possíveis datas para os eventos dos pibidianos, bem como o local de realização. Foi decidido, também, os membros componentes da Comissão de Acompanhamento. 

Encontro Semanal 02

    No encontro desta semana, como de costume, conversamos sobre as observações feitas em sala de aula. Em especial, compartilhamos nossas impressões como acadêmicos em contato com a realidade do espaço escolar, notando particularidades do contexto, bem como os alunos e os professores que se inserem nele, aspectos que devem ser sempre levados em conta quando pensamos em nossa atual e futura prática docente. 

    Segue, também, os planos de aula produzidos a pedido da professora regente:

Uso de música em sala de aula:
https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B--YEGwNloqyUmRmSnc5Tnd4ckk 

 Verbo to be no presente: 

https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B--YEGwNloqySTNwUWhTN2w1blU

Jogo de vocabulário produzido

Fichamento 4 - "Using Literature and Multiple Technologies in ESL Instruction"

Por Camila Dias da Silva e Jenny Yoshioka.

Identificação:

KYEI-BLANKSON, Lydia; TRAORE, Moussa. Using Literature and Multiple Technologies in ESL Instruction. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, vol. 2, n° 3, 2011, p. 561-568.

Available in http://www.academypublication.com/issues/past/jltr/vol02/03/09.pdf. Access in March, 7^th.

Resumo: Many instructors are using literary texts along with language structure books in English as a Secondary Language (ESL) classrooms. Since literature is often written to portray a particular cultural or authentic experience, the material presented may not be familiar to ESL students. Also, the students may find such texts structurally complex and impossible to understand. To overcome these challenges, instructors need to implement strategies that will make the literary materials relevant and useful to student learning. The current study describes how multiple technologies were successfully employed in the presentation of Chinua Achebe’s 1958 novel, Things Fall Apart. In addition, ESL students’ reactions to the integration of technology in instruction were explored. Findings from this study have pedagogical implications for instructors who plan to incorporate literature and technology into their ESL curricula.

Palavras-chave: technology, literature, ESL instruction.

Citações:

                                                                                                                                                                  

      I.            INTRODUCTION

“(…) Trends in technology have indeed altered the educational landscape and have caused changes in the way courses are developed and delivered (Hicks, Reid & George, 2001).” (p. 561);

“(…) Empirical research conducted to examine the influence of this approach showed that the use of technology helped motivate ESL learners to develop strategies for successful learning (Mayer, 1999, Moreno, Boire, & Vagge, 1999, Jelfs & Whitelock, 2000, Mansoor, 2002).” (p. 561);

“(…) Arguments forwarded against its use include the fact that the language used in the literature is structurally complex, conceptually difficult to understand, and is unique to a particular culture or authentic situation, therefore does not support the goals of teaching grammar in a language classroom and helping students meet their academic and occupational needs (Kay, 1982).” (p. 561).

A.     Purpose of the Study

“The purpose of this study was to describe how technology was used to successfully teach literature in an ESL class and explore the affect on students’ vocabulary skills and their reactions to the use of literature and technology in their learning.” (p. 562).

B.     Research Questions

1.      What did the ESL students acquire from the use of literature in their classroom?

2.      How did the students perceive the effect of technology integration in the teaching of literature on their learning?

3.      In what specific ways did the variety of technology used help student understand the concepts presented in the authentic text?

C.     Significance of the Study

“(…). First, (…) to know how technology facilitates the teaching and learning of literature. Second, (…) realize the benefits of integrating literature instruction with technology and its implications for ESL students’ learning. Finally, (…) realize through this study the importance of technology integration in the teaching and learning of literature especially to ESL students.” (p. 562).                                                                                                                                             

  II.            REVIEW OF LITERATURE

A.     Approaches and Methods in ESL

“According to Li (2006), language acquisition among young children is a gradual process that involves building vocabulary from messages received through communication and using the language in a highly supportive, non-stressful environment.” (p. 562);

“(…), the language presented by the teacher, the environment in which the language is presented, and the strategies used in presentation are very important considerations for the instructor if the aim is to facilitate student comprehension and language skills.” (p. 562);

“The Grammar-Translation method involves having students translate sentences from their native language into the target language. (…). The Direct approach on the other approaches does not allowed students the opportunity to apply their native tongue. Students are immediately immersed into studying the new language they plan to acquire.” (p. 562);

“(…) [Reading approach] where the emphasis is placed on being able to read and build vocabulary in the secondary language. This approach requires more control over the frequency and usage of the vocabulary. Similarly, the Audio-Lingual method involves focusing attention on pronunciation and oral drillings.” (p. 562);

“The Cognitive approach, for instance, involves emphasizes on rule acquisition and the instructor views reading and writing as important as students’ ability in listening and speaking. That students are able to understand and comprehend the language are the main objectives put forth in the Counseling Learning, Comprehension-based and Communicative approaches. In these methods listening comprehension, language use, and fluency of use are viewed as important. (…) the Communicative Approach emphasizes where language use and fluency of use is emphasized.” (p. 562);

“(…) it is essential that the instructor provides a supportive environment, adequate communicative practice, and applicable learning activities to assist students. Another element of importance is the language learner’s acquisition of vocabulary. (…). In addition, the provision of meaningful input, communicative teaching methods, and authentic materials is essential to ensure the development of learners’ vocabulary and communicative competence.” (p. 562-563).

B.     Using Literary Texts in Language Instruction

“(…) reading, listening, speaking, and writing are four important activities emphasized in language learning. (…). However, using only textbooks in ESL instruction has been found to be insufficient.” (p. 563);

“(…) The use of literature provides the opportunity for ESL students to interact with the language as they get to learn new words or vocabulary.” (p. 563);

“In addition to helping students build vocabulary, other suggested benefits of using literature books are that they are motivating and authentic, provide a narrative and plot to stimulate interest, build up interest for other cultures, and help build fluency (Horst, 2005). Furthermore, literature books are often less expensive and may come with other supplementary material (…).” (p. 563);

“Although, the evidence suggests that these materials can ensure language proficiency levels at all levels of education, one drawback that has pointed out is that the texts do not present curricular items in a particular sequence as textbooks do (Gareis, Allard, & Saindon, 2009). (…). One way to resolve this issue might be for such instructors to be very selective in the choice of the text used and considerate about when such texts need to be included in the curriculum. Also, since literary materials might present some cognitive difficulties for students, instructors might want to consider the inclusion of other presentations or supplementary materials to support learning.” (p. 563).

C.     Using Multiple Technologies in Language Acquisition

“(…) Through the use of word processors, presentation software, multimedia, hypermedia, drill and practice programs, the Internet, and other procedures and tool, students from all walks of life are able to engage in instruction and the learning environment designed to meet their specific needs.” (p. 563);

“(…) According to Usun and Kömür (2009), technology such as movies and music can help instructors in language classes by providing them a good opportunity to develop and create different, enjoyable tasks for their classes. Wang (2004) also added that the use of technology helps meet language learners communication needs as well as help them develop their language skills in the classroom. Using various kinds of technological devices gives language students the sense of freedom, motivation, and encouragement they need for learning (Gene-Ilter, 2009).” (p. 563);

“(…) Audio materials encourage listening skills while the visual presentation not only provide a focus of attention but also makes it easier for language learners to fill in any information they do not understand. (…) some students may view the visual content passively and may garner very little meaning from the presentation. Presenting the visual information first and then and then following up with the audio is one strategy that has been suggested to prevent this problem.” (p. 563);

“(…) using both audio and visual presentations simultaneously lead to a higher effect when compared to a single presentation at one time (Mayer, 2001). (…). Audio-visual materials present students with a lot of information, especially in the form of cues such as facial expression, hand movement, and gestures which hold their attention and may encourage even the novice learner to focus on the message at hand. In addition, the representations enhance learners’ listening comprehension and helps with understanding of difficult materials (Ginther, 2001).” (p. 563-564);

“(…), most of the research indicate that the use of technology in language classes helps improve the for skill areas recommended for success, (…): instructors need to focus on the importance of using authentic and interactive activities, materials should be selected with the needs and interests of the students in mind, the lessons should meet pedagogical requirements, and the activities should be well supported by the technology.” (p. 564).

                                                                                                                                                                 

               III.            METHOD

A.     Research Design and Participant Selection

“This study used a qualitative approach to describe how technology was used to successfully teach literature in an ESL class and explore students’ reactions to the use of technology in the ESL classroom.” (p. 564);

“The study participants comprised of 10 Thai students who were studying English as a second language, (…), computer technology, the Internet, and an overhead projector were used in the presentation of literary materials to the students.” (p. 564).

B.     Data Collection and Analysis

“Data for the study were collected by way of one-on-one interviews. (….). Specifically, students’ perception of the use of technology in the teaching of literature in the ESL classroom was assessed.” (p. 564).

                                                                                                                                                                       

       IV.            FINDINGS

“The first phase of data collection helped the instructor of the class determine the teaching strategies that would help reach the needs of the students.” (p. 565);

“The second set of interviews revealed changes in student understanding of the novel in general, the terminology in the novel, specifically, as well as their use of the vocabulary. Also students indicated that they found the use of technology  in the teaching of literature in this course effective.” (p. 565).

Influences of Multiple Technologies

“The students perceived the technological devices as education tools that helped enhance their understanding and engagement (…). The general reactions from the students show that the technology enabled easier and accurate evaluation of the characters and events in the literature.” (p. 565);

“The students realized that weaving technology within the Literature curriculum equips them with high listening and comprehension skills that in turn facilitate their discussion of the literary text.” (p. 565);

“Using technology in this class produced a familiarity between students and the setting of the novel.” (p. 565);

“The participants also indicated that the use of technology in this class enabled them to have more interaction and feel more proximity with the literary material; (…). It appeared the technology made it easier for students to draw comparisons between the plot in the book, the setting and conflicts in the text, and their personal environment and society.” (p. 565);

“The data showed that the use of technology in this class empowered the students to such an extent that remarkable and striking inferences were made in their study and discussion of the text, and the learners felt that they improved theirs skills in Literary criticism and beyond that, their overall level in English language improved.” (p. 565);

“(…) the tendency to substitute the movie for the literary text, instead of combining the use of the printed text with the movie.” (p. 566);

“(…) power of technology in terms of comparing societal features to the highest level.” (p. 566);

“Another important feature that technology brought into this study is the specific details that contribute to add an interesting twist to the plot. Watching the movie enabled the students to grasp certain feelings and emotions that are difficult to capture in a simple reading of the text, especially for ESL students.” (p. 566).

                                                                                                                                                               

             V.            DISCUSSION

“(…) ‘Literature does indeed have a place in ESL curriculum. For many students, literature can provide a key to motivating them to read in English. For all students, literature is an ideal vehicle for illustrating language use and for introducing cultural assumptions’.” (p. 566);

“(…), using literature in combination with the multiple technologies in the ESL classroom made it easier for the ESL students to understand the material which was initially construed as difficult to grasp. The study also showed that using audio-visual materials in the form of movies on a book prepares students to a more complete and complex reaction to the material and it also generates critical thinking as NCLE (2002) stipulates. The use of listening materials also prepares students and equips them with a better ability and predisposition to understanding and analyzing literary materials as some of the students pointed out in this research. (…). This project showed that carefully selecting an audio visual material and introducing students to it while placing specific emphasis on vocabulary and prior knowledge factors as Koskinen et al. (1985) reiterate, facilitates the teaching of Literature in the ESL classroom.” (p. 566).

                                                                                                                                              

         VI.            RECOMMENDATIONS

“Both ESL and Literature faculty need expose students to the use of audiovisual technology. ESL student expose to literature is also recommended. (…), a strategy that encourages students to combine Literature, Writing (Composition), Language and Pedagogy in their study of texts. Using technology and Literature in the ESL classroom helps train ‘strong readers’ (…): readers who competently and confidently engage literary materials while bringing their own personal experience into that of the characters in the text. (…), how can ESL programs efficiently and successfully match technology applications to the instructional needs and goals of ESL program? (…). The rift between those who have access to technology and those who do not is giant and must be considered.” (p. 567).